ログイン
言語:

WEKO3

  • トップ
  • ランキング
To
lat lon distance
To

Field does not validate



インデックスリンク

インデックスツリー

メールアドレスを入力してください。

WEKO

One fine body…

WEKO

One fine body…

アイテム

  1. 広島大学の刊行物
  2. 広島大学大学院総合科学研究科紀要. II, 環境科学研究
  3. 7巻

ボスニア・ヘルツェゴヴィナにおける難民の帰還とその実態 : 「マイノリティの帰還」を中心に <論文>

https://doi.org/10.15027/34609
https://doi.org/10.15027/34609
a70eb819-90d9-4336-bdf3-826df3af606e
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
StudiesInEnvironmentalSciences_7_43.pdf StudiesInEnvironmentalSciences_7_43.pdf (8.7 MB)
Item type デフォルトアイテムタイプ_(フル)(1)
公開日 2023-03-18
タイトル
タイトル ボスニア・ヘルツェゴヴィナにおける難民の帰還とその実態 : 「マイノリティの帰還」を中心に <論文>
言語 ja
タイトル
タイトル The Dynamics and Sustainability of Minority Return in Bosnia and Herzegovina after the Ethnic War 1992-1995 <Articles>
言語 en
作成者 材木, 和雄

× 材木, 和雄

ja 材木, 和雄

en Zaiki, Kazuo

Search repository
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
権利情報
権利情報 Copyright (c) 2012 Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University. All rights reserved.
主題
主題Scheme NDC
主題 310
内容記述
内容記述 In Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), out of an estimated 2.2 million persons who were forcibly displaced during the 1992-1995 war, more than one million refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) have exercised their right to return to their place of origin since the signing of the Dayton Peace Agreement in 1995. Nearly half of the returns were “minority returnees" who returned to the territory controlled by one of the other ethnic groups. Thanks to the fulfillment of minority returns, one can conclude that the effect of ethnic cleansing which was used as the strategy in pursuit of ethnically purified state-building during the war has been to certain extent reversed, and BiH has succeeded in regaining multiethnic character of society to that extent. However, the actual return to place of origin, particularly the number of minority return may be considerably less than statistical number. According to the briefing note of UNHCR in 2007, many returnees did not stay in their place of return permanently, due primarily to lack of economic opportunities there. Those who have returned permanently tend to be older and in rural areas where they depend upon agriculture. Many young IDPs have remained in their place of displacement seeking better socio-economic opportunities that are scarcer in their communities of origin. They are remaining in and moving to areas where they can live amongst their own ethnic group. These statements coincide with other research findings including those of mine. Recognizing the above trend as a whole, this paper argues based on the field research results that more attention should be paid to two problems. One is that minority return has not ended yet in some areas, although major returns already ended until the middle of 2000's. For example, there are thousands of Serb refugees from Mostar who currently live in Nevesinje in Republika of Srpska. They have been applying for reconstruction of their destroyed property for many years. Almost all of these IDPs actually wish to return to their place of origin. They truly seek support to reconstruct houses to live, not to sell or use as a second home. According to my analysis, main reason lies in better living conditions that are provided in Mostar, the capital town of Herzegovina region. Another problem is that there are minority people who did not leave their place of origin during the war or who returned relatively early after the war. So far they have been trying hard at life to survive. But their continued existence is now in danger, because of lasting discrimination against minorities. This paper illustrated their situation by showing survey results in Banja Luka, the capital city of Republika Srpska. It argues that the international society should pay more attention to their problems, if they incline to reverse ethnic cleansing and rebuild a peaceful multiethnic society in BiH. Because it is the existence of these minority people that have been putting the brakes on the growing trend of ethnic purifying of the country after the war.
言語 en
出版者
出版者 広島大学大学院総合科学研究科
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
ID登録
ID登録 10.15027/34609
ID登録タイプ JaLC
収録物識別子
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 1881-7696
収録物識別子
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AA12198658
開始ページ
開始ページ 43
書誌情報 広島大学大学院総合科学研究科紀要. II, 環境科学研究
Bulletin of the Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University. II, Studies in environmental sciences

巻 7, p. 43-77, 発行日 2012-12-31
旧ID 34609
戻る
0
views
See details
Views

Versions

Ver.1 2025-03-02 09:59:02.330757
Show All versions

Share

Mendeley Twitter Facebook Print Addthis

Cite as

エクスポート

OAI-PMH
  • OAI-PMH JPCOAR 2.0
  • OAI-PMH JPCOAR 1.0
  • OAI-PMH DublinCore
  • OAI-PMH DDI
Other Formats
  • JSON
  • BIBTEX

Confirm


Powered by WEKO3


Powered by WEKO3