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  1. 広島大学の刊行物
  2. Journal of Urban and Regional Studies on Contemporary India
  3. 4巻2号

Recent Trends of Rural Out-migration and its Socio-economic and Environmental Impacts in Uttarakhand Himalaya <Article>

https://doi.org/10.15027/45581
https://doi.org/10.15027/45581
8924e75a-95c4-40c2-9b41-42ac3c39d6c5
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
JURSCI_4-2_1.pdf JURSCI_4-2_1.pdf (1.9 MB)
Item type デフォルトアイテムタイプ_(フル)(1)
公開日 2023-03-18
タイトル
タイトル Recent Trends of Rural Out-migration and its Socio-economic and Environmental Impacts in Uttarakhand Himalaya <Article>
言語 en
作成者 Joshi, Bhagwati

× Joshi, Bhagwati

en Joshi, Bhagwati

Search repository
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
権利情報
権利情報 (c) 2018 The Center for Contemporary India Studies, Hiroshima University
主題
主題Scheme Other
主題 subsistence farming
主題
主題Scheme Other
主題 natural disasters
主題
主題Scheme Other
主題 abandonment of agricultural land
主題
主題Scheme Other
主題 loss of traditional knowledge
主題
主題Scheme Other
主題 loss of agro-biodiversity
主題
主題Scheme NDC
主題 330
内容記述
内容記述 In Himalaya, the environmental constraints impose severe restrictions on the carrying capacity of natural resources as well as on the effciency of infrastructure and services. As a result, subsistence farming constitutes the main source of rural food and livelihood. Owing to constraints of subsistence economy a large proportion of youth male population out-migrates the rural areas in search of livelihood and employment creating scarcity of farm labour. As a result, large proportion of agricultural land and houses are now abandoned affecting food productivity and rural livelihood; and socioeconomic and environmental sustainability. Secondly, women have become the primary resource developers and back-bone of economy leading to feminization of mountain farming system. Women make implicit contribution towards subsistence economy and sustainability of mountain socio-ecological systems. However, women enjoy highly restricted ownership of natural resources and limited access to the opportunities of social and economic development due to skewed power relations and traditional cultural and social norms, and this further leads to feminization of poverty in mountains. Moreover, the steady depletion of natural resources and climate change have further accelerated the trends of outmigration which have enhanced women’s roles and responsibilities, and increased their workload both in farm as well as non-farm sectors rendering them more vulnerable to environmental changes, particularly climate change. Moreover, the women constitute the highest proportion of population affected by natural disasters primarily due to lack of preparedness, information and exposure. However, it was observed that the increasing trends of male out-migration not only provided stability to rural economy in terms of income through remittance, but also marginally improved women’s access to education, local institutions, resources, development opportunities, grass-root leadership, natural resource management and growing market from local to global level. These changes are not only contributing towards social, economic and political empowerment and main-streaming of rural women, but also providing them with the opportunities to involve in decision making process from family to village levels. Furthermore, women have developed critical traditional knowledge to understand, visualize and respond to environmental changes including the climate change. Nevertheless, increasing trends of outmigration and abandonment of agriculture and settlements are having severe and irreversible impacts on social quality of life. It is therefore highly imperative to improve rural livelihood and create opportunities for employment in traditional as well as non-traditional sectors in rural areas, and extend the good-practices of women’s mainstreaming across the Himalayan States of India.
言語 en
出版者
出版者 The Center for Contemporary India Studies, Hiroshima University
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
ID登録
ID登録 10.15027/45581
ID登録タイプ JaLC
収録物識別子
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 2188-5222
開始ページ
開始ページ 1
書誌情報 Journal of Urban and Regional Studies on Contemporary India
Journal of Urban and Regional Studies on Contemporary India

巻 4, 号 2, p. 1-14, 発行日 2018-03
旧ID 45581
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