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  1. 広島大学の刊行物
  2. Journal of science of the Hiroshima University. Series C, Earth and planetary sciences
  3. 10巻1号

Crystal Chemistry and Structure of Vesuvianite

https://doi.org/10.15027/53137
https://doi.org/10.15027/53137
399eda95-9fa3-4330-aefa-c70a5186fa5e
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
JSHUCE_10-1_119.pdf JSHUCE_10-1_119.pdf (3.5 MB)
Item type デフォルトアイテムタイプ_(フル)(1)
公開日 2023-03-18
タイトル
タイトル Crystal Chemistry and Structure of Vesuvianite
言語 en
作成者 OHKAWA, Makio

× OHKAWA, Makio

en OHKAWA, Makio

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アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
内容記述
内容記述 The chemical variations of vesuvianite samples from 16 different localities, eleven in Japan, two in Norway, one in Canada, Pakistan, and Russia, have been examined using electron-microprobe analyses. For some of selected samples boron content was also examined. Results of analyses were reduced to formula unit on the basis of 50 cations excluding boron. The crystal structures of six high-symmetry (P4/nnc) vesuvianite from Japan and three low-symmetry (non-P4/nnc) vesuvianitei from Japan, Pakistan and Norway were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. The nine crystals have the following cell parameters; a = 15.568(2), 15.559(3), 15.528(3), 15.472(2), 15.564(2), 15.559(3), 15.572(2), 15.759(1), 15.563(2); c = 11.790(1), 11.797(2), 11.755(2), 11.754(1), 11.841(1), 11.826(2), 11.833(2), 11.727(1), 11.818(1) Å, respectively. The structure refinements were carried out in the space group P4/nnc, P4/n and P4nc. The final R indices for 1821, 1493, 1357, 1415, 3024, 3743, 2053, 1745 and 1873 independent reflections are 0.038, 0.031, 0.040, 0.032, 0.063, 0.082, 0.038, 0.039 and 0.060, respectively. The EXAFS method was also used to investigate the local environment of the Cu and Mn ions in the crystal structure of vesuvianites from Norway and Japan. The chemical analyses of low-symmetry vesuvianites indicate a very small amount of F and almost negligible Cl while high-symmetry one contains a considerable amount of F and Cl. The high-symmetry vesuvianite can contain Cl- ions preferentially occupying the O(10) site which is split into two sites; one is occupied by Cl- and the other by F-. The chemical compositions of high-symmetry vesuvianites are more variable than those of low-symmetry vesuvianites. The ordering of cation and vacancy in the two alternately and statistically occupied sites in a unit cell causes the lowering of the symmetry from the space group P4/nnc to P4/n or P4nc. The ordering scheme of P4nc structure is firstly confirmed in this paper. In the three low-symmetry vesuvianites, the refined site occupancy ratios for occupied (B(a) and C(a)) and vacant sites (B(b) and C(b)) are 63:37, 62:38 and 92:8 (%), respectively, and the values suggest that the ordering in these crystals is not complete. In low-symmetry vesuvianite, the satisfaction of the local charge balance on O(10) anions requires alternate occupancy of oxygen and hydroxyl with an associated hydrogen bond and ordering sequences of cations. In Cl- and F-bearing high-symmetry vesuvianite, on the other hand, occupying of Cl and F in O(10) sites interrupts the sequences of cations and vacancies along the fourfold rotation axes. Boron-bearing vesuvianite from Russia contain more Mg and less Al than those of boron-free vesuvianite. Boron occupies the additional cation sites, tetrahedrally coordinated site at the 8h position and triangularly coordinated site at the 2a position. The excess of the scattering power at these sites derived from the measured amounts of boron indicates that some elements other than boron should occupy in boron positions.
言語 en
出版者
出版者 Hiroshima University
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
ID登録
ID登録 10.15027/53137
ID登録タイプ JaLC
収録物識別子
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0075-4374
収録物識別子
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AA11095875
開始ページ
開始ページ 119
書誌情報 Journal of science of the Hiroshima University. Series C, Earth and planetary sciences
Journal of science of the Hiroshima University. Series C, Earth and planetary sciences

巻 10, 号 1, p. 119-149, 発行日 1994-08-30
旧ID 53137
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