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  1. 広島大学の刊行物
  2. ニダバ
  3. 14号

Topology型統語観の紹介とその効用

https://hiroshima.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2012046
https://hiroshima.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2012046
b702ebfc-546d-460c-9460-3f3beac1f646
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
Nidaba_14_1.pdf Nidaba_14_1.pdf (1.2 MB)
Item type デフォルトアイテムタイプ_(フル)(1)
公開日 2023-03-18
タイトル
タイトル Topology型統語観の紹介とその効用
言語 ja
タイトル
タイトル Introduction of the Topological View of Syntax, and Its Efficacy
言語 en
作成者 田原, 薫

× 田原, 薫

ja 田原, 薫

en Tahara, Kaoru

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アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
主題
主題Scheme NDC
主題 800
内容記述
内容記述 There can be a way of thinking in which constituents of a sentence would be assigned their proper position in the meaning space of the whole sentence figuratively given a cubic structure. Such a tridimensional structure as shown in the figure is supposed as the interlingual basic structure common to Japanese and such lndo-European languages as English, German, French and Spanish etc. which belong to the Germanic and the Romance families. This is the model of the expression unit which we think fundamental and we call an athematic sentence or a "clause". The grammar of each individual language should take out the chains of words as variant maps of the solid structure underlying common to those languages. In the Global Clause Grammar, which is based on the topological view of syntax, we assume that such and such a position accommodates respectively such and such constituent(s) as follows: A : Auxiliary verb and copula (with tense) V : Verbal (infinitive and participle) S : "Surrectum" (roughly, so-called subject) Q : "Qualification" of surrectum O : "Oppositum" (roughly, direct object) C : Complement for oppositum (what describes oppositum appositionally) R : "Residual" (indispensable nominal constituent other than surrectum and oppositum) P : "Parathema" or "Peristema" (concomitant condition or circumstance: time, place, cause etc.) Applying the topological view of syntax to the following three problems selected for example, we try to explicate them elegantly: 1 . Identificational and existential sentence 2 . Active and passive voice, and ergativity 3 . Where and how to place dispensable constituents. Conclusion: 1 . There is a common base to both an identification al and an existential sentence. 2 . A common ergatival structure underlies active and passive voice. 3 . A sentence must have sufficient conditions for accommodating dispensable constituents.
言語 en
出版者
出版者 西日本言語学会
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
収録物識別子
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0289-0089
収録物識別子
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AN0000428X
開始ページ
開始ページ 1
書誌情報 ニダバ
NIDABA

号 14, p. 1-14, 発行日 1985-03-31
見出し
大見出し 論文
言語 ja
旧ID 47160
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