| Item type |
デフォルトアイテムタイプ_（フル）(1) |
| 公開日 |
2023-03-18 |
| タイトル |
|
|
タイトル |
Phospholipase D Family Member 4, a Transmembrane Glycoprotein with No Phospholipase D Activity, Expression in Spleen and Early Postnatal Microglia |
|
言語 |
en |
| 作成者 |
Yoshikawa, Fumio
Banno, Yoshiko
Otani, Yoshinori
Yamaguchi, Yoshihide
Nagakura-Takagi, Yuko
Morita, Noriyuki
Sato, Yumi
Saruta, Chihiro
Nishibe, Hirozumi
Sadakata, Tetsushi
Shinoda, Yo
Hayashi, Kanehiro
Mishima, Yuriko
Baba, Hiroko
Furuichi, Teiichi
|
| アクセス権 |
|
|
アクセス権 |
open access |
|
アクセス権URI |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| 権利情報 |
|
|
権利情報 |
Copyright (c) 2010 Yoshikawa et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
| 主題 |
|
|
主題Scheme |
NDC |
|
主題 |
490 |
| 内容記述 |
|
|
内容記述 |
Background: Phospholipase D (PLD) catalyzes conversion of phosphatidylcholine into choline and phosphatidic acid, leading to a variety of intracellular signal transduction events. Two classical PLDs, PLD1 and PLD2, contain phosphatidylinositide-binding PX and PH domains and two conserved His-x-Lys-(x)4-Asp (HKD) motifs, which are critical for PLD activity. PLD4 officially belongs to the PLD family, because it possesses two HKD motifs. However, it lacks PX and PH domains and has a putative transmembrane domain instead. Nevertheless, little is known regarding expression, structure, and function of PLD4. Methodology/Principal Findings: PLD4 was analyzed in terms of expression, structure, and function. Expression was analyzed in developing mouse brains and non-neuronal tissues using microarray, in situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry, and immunocytochemistry. Structure was evaluated using bioinformatics analysis of protein domains, biochemical analyses of transmembrane property, and enzymatic deglycosylation. PLD activity was examined by choline release and transphosphatidylation assays. Results demonstrated low to modest, but characteristic, PLD4 mRNA expression in a subset of cells preferentially localized around white matter regions, including the corpus callosum and cerebellar white matter, during the first postnatal week. These PLD4 mRNA-expressing cells were identified as Iba1-positive microglia. In non-neuronal tissues, PLD4 mRNA expression was widespread, but predominantly distributed in the spleen. Intense PLD4 expression was detected around the marginal zone of the splenic red pulp, and splenic PLD4 protein recovered from subcellular membrane fractions was highly N-glycosylated. PLD4 was heterologously expressed in cell lines and localized in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. Moreover, heterologously expressed PLD4 proteins did not exhibit PLD enzymatic activity. Conclusions/Significance: Results showed that PLD4 is a non-PLD, HKD motif-carrying, transmembrane glycoprotein localized in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. The spatiotemporally restricted expression patterns suggested that PLD4 might play a role in common function(s) among microglia during early postnatal brain development and splenic marginal zone cells. |
|
言語 |
en |
| 出版者 |
|
|
出版者 |
Public Library of Science |
| 言語 |
|
|
言語 |
eng |
| 資源タイプ |
|
|
資源タイプ識別子 |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
|
資源タイプ |
journal article |
| 出版タイプ |
|
|
出版タイプ |
VoR |
|
出版タイプResource |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| 関連情報 |
|
|
|
識別子タイプ |
DOI |
|
|
関連識別子 |
10.1371/journal.pone.0013932 |
| 関連情報 |
|
|
|
識別子タイプ |
DOI |
|
|
関連識別子 |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0013932 |
| 収録物識別子 |
|
|
収録物識別子タイプ |
ISSN |
|
収録物識別子 |
1932-6203 |
| 開始ページ |
|
|
開始ページ |
e13932-1 |
| 書誌情報 |
PLoS ONE
PLoS ONE
巻 5,
号 11,
p. e13932-1-e13932-13,
発行日 2010-11
|
| 旧ID |
30865 |
PLoS-One_5_e13932.pdf (3.2 MB)
