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Evaluation of Cellulolytic and Hemicellulolytic Abilities of Fungi Isolated from Coffee Residue and Sawdust Composts

https://hiroshima.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2007700
https://hiroshima.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2007700
b82a50f9-f7cb-432b-99a3-eb3ac048cf8e
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
Microbes-and-Environments_26_220.pdf Microbes-and-Environments_26_220.pdf (232.7 KB)
Item type デフォルトアイテムタイプ_(フル)(1)
公開日 2023-03-18
タイトル
タイトル Evaluation of Cellulolytic and Hemicellulolytic Abilities of Fungi Isolated from Coffee Residue and Sawdust Composts
言語 en
作成者 Eida, Mohamed Fathallah

× Eida, Mohamed Fathallah

en Eida, Mohamed Fathallah

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Nagaoka, Toshinori

× Nagaoka, Toshinori

en Nagaoka, Toshinori

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Wasaki, Jun

× Wasaki, Jun

en Wasaki, Jun

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Kouno, Kenji

× Kouno, Kenji

en Kouno, Kenji

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アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
権利情報
権利情報 (c) Japanese Society of Microbial Ecology. All Rights are Reserved.
主題
主題Scheme Other
主題 fungi
主題
主題Scheme Other
主題 cellulolytic activity
主題
主題Scheme Other
主題 hemicellulolytic activity
主題
主題Scheme Other
主題 AZCL-substrates
主題
主題Scheme Other
主題 compost
主題
主題Scheme NDC
主題 460
内容記述
内容記述 This study focused on the evaluation of cellulolytic and hemicellulolytic fungi isolated from sawdust compost (SDC) and coffee residue compost (CRC). To identify fungal isolates, the ITS region of fungal rRNA was amplified and sequenced. To evaluate enzyme production, isolates were inoculated onto wheat bran agar plates, and enzymes were extracted and tested for cellulase, xylanase, β-glucanase, mannanase, and protease activities using different azurine cross-linked (AZCL) substrates. In total, 18 isolates from SDC and 29 isolates from CRC were identified and evaluated. Four genera (Aspergillus, Galactomyces, Mucor, and Penicillium) and five genera (Aspergillus, Coniochaeta, Fusarium, Penicillium, and Trichoderma/Hypocrea) were dominant in SDC and CRC, respectively. Penicillium sp., Trichoderma sp., and Aspergillus sp. displayed high cellulolytic and hemicellulolytic activities, while Mucor isolates exhibited the highest β-glucanase and mannanase activities. The enzyme analyses revealed that Penicillium, Aspergillus, and Mucor isolates significantly contributed to the degradation of SDC, whereas Penicillium, Aspergillus, and Trichoderma isolates had a dominant role in the degradation of CRC. Notably, isolates SDCF5 (P. crustosum), CRCF6 (P. verruculosum), and CRCF2 and CRCF16 (T. harzianum/H. lixii) displayed high activity regarding cellulose and hemicellulose degradation, which indicates that these species could be beneficial for the improvement of biodegradation processes involving lignocellulosic materials.
言語 en
出版者
出版者 Japanese Society of Microbial Ecology, Department of Bioresource Science
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
関連情報
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.1264/jsme2.ME10210
関連情報
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 http://dx.doi.org/10.1264/jsme2.ME10210
収録物識別子
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 1342-6311
収録物識別子
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AA11551577
開始ページ
開始ページ 220
書誌情報 Microbes and Environments
Microbes and Environments

巻 26, 号 3, p. 220-227, 発行日 2011
旧ID 34739
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