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  1. 広島大学博士論文
  2. 2012年度以前

環状テトラミンニッケル錯体を用いた溶質-溶媒相互作用

https://doi.org/10.11501/3055081
https://doi.org/10.11501/3055081
a317e8e0-4aa5-4b47-b284-0c2f6e9559a9
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
diss_ko930.pdf diss_ko930.pdf (36.6 MB)
Item type デフォルトアイテムタイプ_(フル)(1)
公開日 2023-03-18
タイトル
タイトル Studies on Solute-solvent Interactions Using the Macrocyclic Teramine Nickel Complex as a Probe
言語 en
タイトル
タイトル 環状テトラミンニッケル錯体を用いた溶質-溶媒相互作用
言語 ja
作成者 横山, 崇

× 横山, 崇

ja 横山, 崇

en Yokoyama, Takashi

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アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
権利情報
権利情報 Copyright(c) by Author
主題
主題Scheme NDC
主題 430
内容記述
内容記述 The square-planar, macrocyclic tetramine nickel complexion, R,S,R,S-[NiL]2+ (L = 1,4,8,11-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane) which has axial sites available for coordination was found to be a useful probe to explore the solvent-solvent and solute-solvent interactions by using the coordination constants of donor solvent., and the characteristic properties of solvents on coordination were investigated. In Chapter 1, the coordination constants of the donor solvent to the nickel complex in nitrobenzene (NB) were determined spectrophotometrically. These were discussed from the viewpoint of steric hindrance, basicity of the donor solvent, and the solvent-solvent interaction. It was found that R,S,R,S-[NiL]2+ has a sterically unique coordination site. In Chapter 2, the ion-pair formation constant by conductometry was discussed. Although N,N-dimethylformaniide (DMF) and N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA) have an almost similar relative permittivity and basicity, DMF was coordinated to R,S,R,S-[NiL]2+, but DMA was not. The first ionic association constant of R,S,R,S-[NiL]2+ with the perchlorate ion in the mixtures with NB decreased with increasing fraction of both DMF and DMA. DMA as well as DMF in NB selectively solvated the axial coordination site of R,S,R,S-[NiL]2+ to change from contact ion-pairs to solvent-separated ion-pairs. Bulky and delocalized negative pole of NB of which the dipole moment is larger than that of DMF and DMA results in a weak ion-dipole interaction, leading to a larger degree of ionic association. The ionic association was discussed from the viewpoint of steric hindrance and ion-dipole interactions. In Chapter 3, the self-association of dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) was described. The dimerization constants of DNSO which are difficult to determine in dipolar solvents such as NB, DMA, propylene carbonate, and pyridine (Py) were obtained by using the dependence of the coordination constant to R,S,R,S-[NiL]2+ on the DMSO concentration. A fraction of coordinated species of DMSO in NB and Py became maximum at ca. 0.5 DMSO mole fraction and decreases with increasing DMSO mole fraction, unlike other coordinating solvents such as acetonitrile and DMF. As the dimerization masks the coordinating oxygen atom of DMSO, the inhibition of coordination of DMSO occurs. The dimerization constants obtained were large, when the dipole moment of diluent solvent is small. In Chapter 4, the π-back donation of nitrites was described. Coordination of dipolar aprotic solvents to R,R,S,S-[NiL]2+ and [Ni(cyclam)]2+ which form an octahedral complex by axial ligation of two donor molecules was investigated in NB spec trophotometrically. The second coordination constants of nitriles to R,R,S,S-[NiL]2+ were larger than that of other oxygen atom-coordinating solvents, and furthermore, the first coordination constant was smaller than the second coordination constant for the nitrites. This extraordinariness was discussed in terms of the characteristic properties of the square-planar and macrocyclic tetramine nickel complex, and the π-back donation of nitriles.
言語 en
内容記述
内容記述タイプ TableOfContents
内容記述 CONTENTS / p5 Introduction / p7 Chapter 1 Axial Coordination to R,S,R,S-[NiL]²⁺ of Donor Solvents in Nitrobenzene / p15  1.Introduction / p16  2.Experimental / p18  3.Results and Discussion / p20 Chapter 2 Ion-pair Formation for R,S,R,S-[NiL](ClO₄)₂ / p45  1.Introduction / p46  2.Experimental / p46  3.Results and Discussion / p47 Chapter 3 Dimerization of Dimethyl Sulphoxide in Various Polar Solvents / p63  1.Introduction / p64  2.Experimental / p65  3.Results and Discussion / p65 Chapter 4 π-Back Donation of Nitriles in Nitrobenzene / p85  1.introduction / p86  2.Experimental / p87  3.Results and Discussion / p87 Summary / p102
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
資源タイプ doctoral thesis
出版タイプ
出版タイプ NA
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_be7fb7dd8ff6fe43
ID登録
ID登録 10.11501/3055081
ID登録タイプ JaLC
関連情報
関連タイプ references
関連名称 1. Axial Co-ordination and Ion-pair Formation for R,S,R,S-1,4,8,11-Tetra-methyl-1, 4,8,11-tetra-azacyclotetradecanenickel(II) Perchlorate in Various Mixed Solvents with Nitrobenzene. E. Iwamoto, T. Yokoyama, S. Yamasaki, T. Yabe, T. Kumamaru,and Y. Yamamoto; J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1935 (1988).
関連情報
関連タイプ references
関連名称 2. Dimerisation of Dimethyl Sulphoxide in Dipolar Aprotic Solvents using R,S,R,S-1,4,8,11-Tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetra-azacyclotetradecanenickel(II) as a Probe. T. Yokoyama, E. Iwamoto, and T. Kumamaru; J. Chern. Soc., Faraday Trans., 86, 2937 (1990).
関連情報
関連タイプ references
関連名称 3. Extraordinary Coordination of Acetonitrile to Square-Planar 1,4,8,11-Tetraazacyclotetradecanenickel(II) and [(1R,4R,8S,11S)-1,4,8,11-Tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecanenickel(II) Cations. T. Yokoyama, E. Iwamoto, and T. Kumamaru; Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 64 (1991).
関連情報
関連タイプ references
関連名称 4. Solvation and Ionic Association of (1R,4S,8R,11S)-1,4,8,11-Tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecanenickel(II) Perchlorate in Mixed Solvents of N,N-Dimethylformamide and N,N-Dimethylacetamide with Nitrobenzene and 1,2-Dichloroethane. T. Yokoyama, E. Iwamoto, and T. Kumamaru; Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 64 (1991).
関連情報
関連タイプ references
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/DT9880001935
関連情報
関連タイプ references
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/FT9908602937
関連情報
関連タイプ references
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.64.464
関連情報
関連タイプ references
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.64.1198
開始ページ
開始ページ 1
書誌情報
p. 1
学位授与番号
学位授与番号 甲第930号
学位名
言語 ja
学位名 博士(理学)
学位名
言語 en
学位名 Physical Science
学位授与年月日
学位授与年月日 1991-03-25
学位授与機関
学位授与機関識別子Scheme kakenhi
学位授与機関識別子 15401
言語 ja
学位授与機関名 広島大学
学位授与機関
言語 en
学位授与機関名 Hiroshima University
旧ID 31769
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