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  1. 広島大学博士論文
  2. 2013年度

潜在性原因不明消化管出血患者に対するカプセル内視鏡の有用性と低用量アスピリン起因性小腸粘膜傷害に対するポラプレジンクの有効性 1.潜在性原因不明消化管出血に対するカプセル内視鏡の有用性 : 顕在性原因不明消化管出血との比較 2.カプセル内視鏡を使用した低用量アスピリン起因性小腸粘膜傷害に対するポラプレジンクの有効性

https://hiroshima.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2005193
https://hiroshima.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2005193
811924cd-53a7-4e3b-91e0-9506ec361ff5
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
k6391_3.pdf k6391_3.pdf (1.5 MB)
k6391_1.pdf k6391_1.pdf (264.4 KB)
k6391_2.pdf k6391_2.pdf (181.6 KB)
Item type デフォルトアイテムタイプ_(フル)(1)
公開日 2014-11-21
タイトル
タイトル Usefulness of capsule endoscopy for patients with occult OGIB and effectiveness of polaprezinc for low-dose aspirin-induced small-bowel mucosal injuries 1. Is occult obscure gastrointestinal bleeding a definite indication for capsule endoscopy? A retrospective analysis of diagnostic yield in patients with occult versus overt bleeding. 2. Effectiveness of polaprezinc for low-dose aspirin-induced small-bowel mucosal injuries as evaluated by capsule endoscopy : a pilot randomized controlled study.
言語 en
タイトル
タイトル 潜在性原因不明消化管出血患者に対するカプセル内視鏡の有用性と低用量アスピリン起因性小腸粘膜傷害に対するポラプレジンクの有効性 1.潜在性原因不明消化管出血に対するカプセル内視鏡の有用性 : 顕在性原因不明消化管出血との比較 2.カプセル内視鏡を使用した低用量アスピリン起因性小腸粘膜傷害に対するポラプレジンクの有効性
言語 ja
作成者 亘, 育江

× 亘, 育江

ja 亘, 育江

en Watari, Ikue

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アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
権利情報
権利情報 Copyright(c) by Author
主題
主題Scheme Other
主題 Small-bowel mucosal injury
主題
主題Scheme Other
主題 Low-dose aspirin
主題
主題Scheme Other
主題 Polaprezinc
主題
主題Scheme Other
主題 Capsule endoscopy
主題
主題Scheme NDC
主題 490
内容記述
内容記述 Thesis 1. Background/Aim. Usefulness of capsule endoscopy (CE) for diagnosing small-bowel lesions in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB) has been reported. Most reports have addressed the clinical features of overt OGIB, with few addressing occult OGIB. We aimed to clarify whether occult OGIB is a definite indication for CE. Methods. We retrospectively compared the cases of 102 patients with occult OGIB and 325 patients with overt OGIB, all having undergone CE. The diagnostic yield of CE and identification of various lesion types were determined in cases of occult OGIB versus overt OGIB. Results. There was no significant difference in diagnostic yield between occult and overt OGIB. +e small-bowel lesions in cases of occult OGIB were diagnosed as ulcer/erosive lesions (n = 18, 18%), vascular lesions (n = 11, 11%), and tumors (n = 4, 3%), and those in cases of overt OGIB were diagnosed as ulcer/erosive lesions (n = 51, 16%), vascular lesions (n = 31, 10%), and tumors (n = 20, 6(%). Conclusion. CE detection rates and CE identification of various small-bowel diseases do not differ between patients with occult versus overt OGIB. CE should be actively performed for patients with either occult or overt OGIB. Thesis 2. Background: Treatment of low-dose aspirin (LDA)-induced small-bowel injury has not been established. Polaprezinc, a chelate of zinc and L-carnosine, may be efficacious for such injury. We conducted a pilot randomized controlled study to investigate whether polaprezinc is effective against LDA-induced small-bowel injuries. Methods: Consecutive patients under long-term (>3 months) LDA treatment and who agreed to participate in our study underwent initial capsule endoscopy (CE). Patients with LDA-induced small-bowel injury apparent upon initial CE (n = 20) were randomized into a polaprezinc (150 mg/day for 4 weeks) group and a control (no polaprezinc treatment) group. All underwent follow-up CE after 4 weeks. Changes in the number and characteristics of small-bowel mucosal injuries were compared within and between the two groups. Results: The median number of reddened lesions and erosions/ulcers upon follow-up CE in the polaprezinc group significantly decreased (P < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference in the median number of reddened lesions and erosions/ulcers upon follow-up CE in the control group. Conclusions: Co-administration of polaprezinc may be effective against small-bowel mucosal injury associated with long-term LDA therapy.
言語 en
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Thesis 1. Is occult obscure gastrointestinal bleeding a definite indication for capsule endoscopy? A retrospective analysis of diagnostic yield in patients with occult versus overt bleeding. Thesis 2. Effectiveness of polaprezinc for low-dose aspirin-induced small-bowel mucosal injuries as evaluated by capsule endoscopy : a pilot randomized controlled study.
日付
日付 2014-11-21
日付タイプ Created
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
資源タイプ doctoral thesis
出版タイプ
出版タイプ NA
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_be7fb7dd8ff6fe43
関連情報
関連タイプ references
関連名称 Ikue Watari, Shiro Oka, Shinji Tanaka, Makoto Nakano, Taiki Aoyama, Shigeto Yoshida and Kazuaki Chayama; Is Occult Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding a Definite Indication for Capsule Endoscopy? A Retrospective Analysis of Diagnostic Yield in Patients with Occult versus Overt Bleeding; Gastroenterology Research and PracticeVolume 2013 (2013), Article ID 915463, 7 pages (doi: 10.1155/2013/915463)
関連情報
関連タイプ references
関連名称 Ikue Watari, Shiro Oka, Shinji Tanaka, Taiki Aoyama, Hiroki Imagawa, Takayoshi Shishido, Shigeto Yoshida and Kazuaki Chayama; Effectiveness of polaprezinc for low-dose aspirin-induced small-bowel mucosal injuries as evaluated by capsule endoscopy: a pilot randomized controlled study; BMC Gastroenterology 2013, 13:108 (doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-13-108)
関連情報
関連タイプ references
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/915463
関連情報
関連タイプ references
識別子タイプ URI
関連識別子 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-230X/13/108
学位授与番号
学位授与番号 甲第6391号
学位名
言語 ja
学位名 博士(医学)
学位名
言語 en
学位名 Philosophy in Medical Science
学位授与年月日
学位授与年月日 2014-03-23
学位授与機関
学位授与機関識別子Scheme kakenhi
学位授与機関識別子 15401
言語 ja
学位授与機関名 広島大学
学位授与機関
言語 en
学位授与機関名 Hiroshima University
旧ID 36306
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