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  1. 広島大学博士論文
  2. 2013年度

微少重力環境は脊髄損傷における骨髄間質細胞移植において細胞の遊走と神経保護を促進する

https://hiroshima.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2004973
https://hiroshima.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2004973
722e4b34-9ca0-4447-abcd-c8d7482419f2
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
k6200_3.pdf k6200_3.pdf (2.1 MB)
k6200_1.pdf k6200_1.pdf (257.6 KB)
k6200_2.pdf k6200_2.pdf (120.2 KB)
Item type デフォルトアイテムタイプ_(フル)(1)
公開日 2014-11-21
タイトル
タイトル Simulated microgravity facilitates cell migration and neuroprotection after bone marrow stromal cell transplantation in spinal cord injury
言語 en
タイトル
タイトル 微少重力環境は脊髄損傷における骨髄間質細胞移植において細胞の遊走と神経保護を促進する
言語 ja
作成者 光原, 崇文

× 光原, 崇文

ja 光原, 崇文

en Mitsuhara, Takafumi

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アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
権利情報
権利情報 Copyright(c) by Author
主題
主題Scheme Other
主題 Bone marrow stromal cell
主題
主題Scheme Other
主題 Migration
主題
主題Scheme Other
主題 Simulated microgravity
主題
主題Scheme Other
主題 Spinal cord injury
主題
主題Scheme Other
主題 Survival
主題
主題Scheme Other
主題 Trophic factor
主題
主題Scheme NDC
主題 490
内容記述
内容記述 Introduction: Recently, cell-based therapy has gained significant attention for the treatment of central nervous system diseases. Although bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) are considered to have good engraftment potential, challenges due to in vitro culturing, such as a decline in their functional potency, have been reported. Here, we investigated the efficacy of rat BMSCs (rBMSCs) cultured under simulated microgravity conditions, for transplantation into a rat model of spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods: rBMSCs were cultured under two different conditions: standard gravity (1G) and simulated microgravity attained by using the 3D-clinostat. After 7 days of culture, the rBMSCs were analyzed morphologically, with RT-PCR and immunostaining, and were used for grafting. Adult rats were used for constructing SCI models by using a weight-dropping method and were grouped into three experimental groups for comparison. rBMSCs cultured under 1 g and simulated microgravity were transplanted intravenously immediately after SCI. We evaluated the hindlimb functional improvement for 3 weeks. Tissue repair after SCI was examined by calculating the cavity area ratio and immunohistochemistry. Results: rBMSCs cultured under simulated microgravity expressed Oct-4 and CXCR4, in contrast to those cultured under 1 g conditions. Therefore, rBMSCs cultured under simulated microgravity were considered to be in an undifferentiated state and thus to possess high migration ability. After transplantation, grafted rBMSCs cultured under microgravity exhibited greater survival at the periphery of the lesion, and the motor functions of the rats that received these grafts improved significantly compared with the rats that received rBMSCs cultured in 1 g. In addition, rBMSCs cultured under microgravity were thought to have greater trophic effects on reestablishment and survival of host spinal neural tissues because cavity formations were reduced, and apoptosis-inhibiting factor expression was high at the periphery of the SCI lesion. Conclusions: Here we show that transplantation of rBMSCs cultured under simulated microgravity facilitates functional recovery from SCI rather than those cultured under 1 g conditions.
言語 en
日付
日付 2014-11-21
日付タイプ Created
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
資源タイプ doctoral thesis
出版タイプ
出版タイプ NA
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_be7fb7dd8ff6fe43
関連情報
関連タイプ references
関連名称 Takafumi Mitsuhara, Masaaki Takeda, Satoshi Yamaguchi, Tomotaka Manabe, Masaya Matsumoto, Yumi Kawahara, Louis Yuge and Kaoru Kurisu; Simulated microgravity facilitates cell migration and neuroprotection after bone marrow stromal cell transplantation in spinal cord injury; Stem Cell Research & Therapy 2013, Volume 4 Issue 2 (doi: 10.1186/scrt184)
関連情報
関連タイプ references
識別子タイプ URI
関連識別子 http://stemcellres.com/content/4/2/35
学位授与番号
学位授与番号 甲第6200号
学位名
言語 ja
学位名 博士(医学)
学位名
言語 en
学位名 Philosophy in Medical Science
学位授与年月日
学位授与年月日 2013-05-23
学位授与機関
学位授与機関識別子Scheme kakenhi
学位授与機関識別子 15401
言語 ja
学位授与機関名 広島大学
学位授与機関
言語 en
学位授与機関名 Hiroshima University
旧ID 36265
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