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アイテム
Can Credit Deter Crime? A New Model of Crime Prevention Demonstrated by China’s Social Credit System
https://doi.org/10.15027/0002041742
https://doi.org/10.15027/0002041742492d0901-27d1-4c1a-9267-a25c8bf61a14
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
HLJ_49-3・4_141.pdf (990 KB)
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| アイテムタイプ | デフォルト(1) | |||||||
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| 公開日 | 2026-04-08 | |||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||
| タイトル | Can Credit Deter Crime? A New Model of Crime Prevention Demonstrated by China’s Social Credit System | |||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||
| 作成者 |
SUN, Lu
× SUN, Lu
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| アクセス権 | ||||||||
| アクセス権 | open access | |||||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||||
| 権利情報 | ||||||||
| 権利情報 | 許可なく複製・転載することを禁じる | |||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||
| 主題 | ||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||
| 主題 | SCS (Social Credit System) | |||||||
| 主題 | ||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||
| 主題 | Algorithmic Governance | |||||||
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| 言語 | en | |||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||
| 主題 | Disciplinary Sanctions | |||||||
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| 言語 | en | |||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||
| 主題 | Proportionality | |||||||
| 主題 | ||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||
| 主題 | Broken Windows Theory | |||||||
| 内容記述 | ||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||
| 内容記述 | The prospect of preventing crime before it occurs has long preoccupied scholars of criminal policy. Within the traditional framework of criminal justice, justice is inherently delayed, arriving only after harm has been inflicted and serving as a retrospective “settlement of accounts” amid the aftermath. The increasing prevalence of covert commercial bribery and sophisticated financial fraud has exposed the limitations of this reactive model. In response to these challenges, China’s Social Credit System (SCS) has emerged, proposing a potential “pre-crime revolution” and a new possibility that aims to transcend conventional temporal boundaries. Based on publicly available documents and existing scholarship, this note examines both the appeal and the potential alienation associated with the SCS as a proactive crime prevention mechanism. In contrast to conventional criminal law, which addresses specific acts, the credit system targets individuals by constructing risk profiles through comprehensive data integration and implementing joint punishment measures such as restricting capital, blocking market access, and limiting mobility. These strategies aim to eliminate the capacity to offend before criminal intent can manifest. The SCS thus represents the realization of the pre-emptive neutralization envisioned by the risk society, embodying the aspiration for a precision mechanism capable of intercepting sophisticated crime at its source. However, the pursuit of a risk-minimization logic raises concerns regarding the boundaries of preventive intervention. As preventive measures expand, there is a risk that citizens may be redefined as subjects of ongoing risk evaluation within a data-driven system. While the system’s significant deterrent effect is acknowledged, this note, drawing on labelling theory and principles of legal restraint, addresses a central dilemma: how can a society seeking a “secure utopia” prevent preventive logic from evolving into a system of permanent exclusion that precludes the possibility of rehabilitation? |
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| 言語 | en | |||||||
| 出版者 | ||||||||
| 出版者 | 広島大学法学会 | |||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||
| 出版者 | ||||||||
| 出版者 | THE SOCIETY OF LAW OF HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY | |||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||
| 出版タイプ | ||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||
| 収録物識別子 | ||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0386-5010 | |||||||
| 書誌情報 |
ja : 廣島法學 en : The Hiroshima Law Journal 巻 49, 号 3・4, p. 141, ページ数 22, 発行日 2026-03-16 |
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| 見出し | ||||||||
| 大見出し | 研究ノート | |||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||
| 見出し | ||||||||
| 大見出し | 研究ノート | |||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||
