| Item type |
デフォルト(1) |
| 公開日 |
2025-08-06 |
| タイトル |
|
|
タイトル |
Instrumental analysis to prevent overlooking drugs in forensic autopsies of fire and drowning cases |
|
言語 |
en |
| 作成者 |
GENG, Ming
NAKAO, Naoki
NAMERA, Akira
HARADA, Takahiro
NAGAO, Masataka
|
| アクセス権 |
|
|
アクセス権 |
open access |
|
アクセス権URI |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| 権利情報 |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
権利情報 |
Copyright (c) 2025 Hiroshima University Medical Press |
| 主題 |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
Fire-related death |
| 主題 |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
Drowning |
| 主題 |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
Urinary drug screening kit |
| 主題 |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
Instrumental analysis |
| 内容記述 |
|
|
内容記述タイプ |
Abstract |
|
内容記述 |
This study focuses on fire and water cases that were subjected to forensic autopsies at Hiroshima University. It aimed to compare the results of rapid urinary drug screening kits with those obtained by instrumental analysis and evaluate the usefulness of instrumental analysis. This study included 102 fire and 64 water cases. False positives due to putrefactive amines were confirmed in stimulant tests in four fire cases and 18 water cases. In addition, although this did not result in a false-positive judgment for benzodiazepines, many benzodiazepines and their metabolites in the nine fire and four water cases were identified to be below the cutoff value. Moreover, prescription and over-the-counter drugs that did not show positive on rapid urinary drug screening kits were detected in fire and water cases, and drug concentrations in the blood reached toxic and lethal levels in three cases. The results of this study confirmed false positives and false negatives, and that there are many drugs that cannot be detected using rapid urinary drug screening kits. Although analytical instruments are expensive and require some specialized operators, its ability to detect a far greater variety of substances than rapid urinary drug screening kits makes it invaluable. In the future, drug testing using equipment should become more widespread in forensic science laboratories |
|
言語 |
en |
| 出版者 |
|
|
出版者 |
Hiroshima University Medical Press |
|
言語 |
en |
| 出版者 |
|
|
出版者 |
広島大学医学出版会 |
|
言語 |
ja |
| 言語 |
|
|
言語 |
eng |
| 資源タイプ |
|
|
資源タイプ識別子 |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
|
資源タイプ |
departmental bulletin paper |
| 出版タイプ |
|
|
出版タイプ |
VoR |
|
出版タイプResource |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| 収録物識別子 |
|
|
収録物識別子タイプ |
ISSN |
|
収録物識別子 |
0018-2052 |
| 書誌情報 |
en : Hiroshima Journal of Medical Sciences
巻 74,
号 1-2,
p. 15-22,
ページ数 8,
発行日 2025-06
|
HiroshimaJMedSci_74_15.pdf (107 KB)
