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国公立大学における女子学生比率と難易度の関係 : 入試制度の役割
https://doi.org/10.15027/0002040469
https://doi.org/10.15027/0002040469c24b295f-d6d2-4a46-889f-e9315cd7e376
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
DaigakuRonshu_58_181.pdf (1.9 MB)
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| Item type | デフォルト(1) | |||||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2025-04-30 | |||||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||||
| タイトル | 国公立大学における女子学生比率と難易度の関係 : 入試制度の役割 | |||||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||||
| タイトル | Institutional Selectivity and Underrepresentation of Female Students at National and Public Universities: The Role of Entrance Examination System | |||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||
| 作成者 |
打越, 文弥
× 打越, 文弥
× 黒木, 禎子
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| アクセス権 | ||||||||||||||
| アクセス権 | open access | |||||||||||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||||||||||
| 内容記述 | ||||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||||
| 内容記述 | In Japan, men still account for the majority of students at national, especially at selective, universitiesdespite the declining gender gap in overall college attendance. Previous studies suggest that women are morelikely than men to make career choices with future occupations and licenses in mind, in addition toconsidering selectivity, and as a result, they are more geared toward entering a college without retaking theexam and less likely to enter selective universities at the risk of retaking the exam. Drawing on the nationwideentrance examination scores collected by Sundai and Benesse and enrollment information by universitydepartmentcollected by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, we examinedthe role of the entrance examination system as a potential mechanism for the underrepresentation of women inselective colleges, with a specific focus on exam retaking and math subjects. Results indicate that collegeselectivity is negatively associated with the share of female applicants to these institutions. However, controlling for the share of entered students 19 years old or over (a proxy for exam retakers,Ronin) attenuates this relationship and it turned positive when we consider the math subjects in the secondstage examination. Lastly, a counterfactual calculation of female share at universities weighted by thedistribution of fields of study suggests that the female share will increase by reducing the proportion ofentered students 19 years old from observed values to 0%. The effect is more prevalent for selectiveuniversities. These results suggest that the potential benefits of reforming the entrance examination system toreduce exam-retaking are greater at selective national and public universities. |
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| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||
| 出版者 | ||||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 広島大学高等教育研究開発センター | |||||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||||
| 出版者 | ||||||||||||||
| 出版者 | Research Institute for Higher Education, Hiroshima University | |||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||
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| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | ||||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15027/0002040469 | |||||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | ||||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0302-0142 | |||||||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
ja : 大学論集 en : Daigaku ronshu: Research in higher education 号 58, p. 181-201, ページ数 21, 発行日 2025-03 |
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| 見出し | ||||||||||||||
| 大見出し | 依頼論文 | |||||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||||
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| 大見出し | INVITED ARTICLE | |||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||||
