| Item type |
デフォルトアイテムタイプ_（フル）(1) |
| 公開日 |
2023-03-18 |
| タイトル |
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|
タイトル |
Atomic Bomb Fallout and “Black rain" at Manose District (Hirama-cho) Located Northeast of Nagasaki City |
|
言語 |
en |
| 作成者 |
Yamamoto, Masayoshi
Honda, Kouya
Takatsuji, Toshihiro
Sakaguchi, Aya
Endo, Satoru
Kawano, Noriyuki
Hoshi, Masaharu
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| アクセス権 |
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アクセス権 |
open access |
|
アクセス権URI |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| 権利情報 |
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|
権利情報 |
Copyright (c) 2019 広島大学平和センター |
| 内容記述 |
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|
内容記述 |
Plutonium atomic bomb (A-bomb) was exploded at 503 meters height above Nagasaki City on August 9, 1945. Many studies on radioactive contamination, radiation dose, effect to people and so on have been conducted until now. Local fallout from the A-bomb mainly spread a lot in the east direction centering on Nishiyama area located about 4 km east of the hypocenter. Like the Hiroshima A-bomb, black rain accompanied by radioactive materials fell shortly after the explosion, but relationship between local fallout fall zone and black rain fall area has not been sufficiently elucidated, which has enhanced the concerns on radiation exposure to the A-bomb survivor. Concerning the black rain due to the Nagasaki A-bomb, it has been said that black rain did not fall across a wide area in a comprehensive way, except for the heavily contaminated Nishiyama area, but fell at various areas with conditions of light rain and/or soaking after the explosion. Among many villages or towns, especially in the Manose District where is a small intermountain village about 7.5 km northeast of the hypocenter, it had always been heard and known that the residents living there encountered black rain and experienced hair loss. In this district, the hair loss of inhabitants occurred actually with high probability, but its reason has not been elucidated well. Therefore, in order to reevaluate the local fallout level in the Manose District by the A-bomb, residual long-lived radionuclides 137Cs and Pu isotopes were measured for soil samples collected at the Manose District including the surrounding areas in July, 2011. As a result, accumulated levels of 137Cs and 239,240Pu in the Manose District were not so high, each being nearly background (BG) level. The dispersion of local fallout Pu from the A-bomb was reconfirmed by 240Pu/239Pu atomic ratios measured in soil samples at the same time, and was found to be primarily limited in the east direction, especially around the Nishiyama area. Those results were consistent with results obtained so far. Further researches are needed for understanding scientifically the cause of the high incidence rate of hair loss in this district. |
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言語 |
en |
| 内容記述 |
|
|
内容記述タイプ |
Other |
|
内容記述 |
This research was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grants Numbers 23406002 (April 2011-March 2014) and 26257501 (April 2014-March 2018). |
| 出版者 |
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出版者 |
広島大学平和センター |
| 言語 |
|
|
言語 |
eng |
| 資源タイプ |
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|
資源タイプ識別子 |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
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資源タイプ |
departmental bulletin paper |
| 出版タイプ |
|
|
出版タイプ |
VoR |
|
出版タイプResource |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| ID登録 |
|
|
ID登録 |
10.15027/47361 |
|
ID登録タイプ |
JaLC |
| 収録物識別子 |
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|
収録物識別子タイプ |
ISSN |
|
収録物識別子 |
0386-3565 |
| 収録物識別子 |
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|
収録物識別子タイプ |
ISSN |
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収録物識別子 |
2434-9135 |
| 収録物識別子 |
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収録物識別子タイプ |
NCID |
|
収録物識別子 |
AN00213938 |
| 開始ページ |
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|
開始ページ |
17 |
| 書誌情報 |
広島平和科学
Hiroshima Peace Science
巻 40,
p. 17-32,
発行日 2019-03
|
| 旧ID |
47361 |
hps_40_17.pdf (6.3 MB)
