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中国における人民助学金制度の定着過程 <論稿>
https://doi.org/10.15027/27497
https://doi.org/10.15027/274971dd0066e-4168-4c27-a39c-04f123338e23
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
DaigakuRonshu_24_57.pdf (2.9 MB)
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| Item type | デフォルトアイテムタイプ_（フル）(1) | |||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2023-03-18 | |||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||
| タイトル | 中国における人民助学金制度の定着過程 <論稿> | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||
| タイトル | A Study of the Process of Establishing the Student Stipend System in the Early Years of the PRC <Articles> | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 作成者 |
大塚, 豊
× 大塚, 豊
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| アクセス権 | ||||||||||
| アクセス権 | open access | |||||||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||||||
| 主題 | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | NDC | |||||||||
| 主題 | 370 | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | ||||||||||
| 内容記述 | This paper aims at explicating the process of introducing a new student stipend system in the early years of People's Republic of China. In China tuition fees have been collected at the elementary and secondary level, but not at the college level for more than 40 years since the establishment of the new government. Furthermore, students are allowed to live in dormitories without charge although space is very limited with 6 to 7 people in a small room. Those who have financial difficulties in paying the necessary costs including food expenses have been provided a kind of stipend. This stipend is called the "Renmin Zhuxuejin" or People's Stipend and is not a loan. Its main purpose is not to reward honor students but to relieve the financial burdens of poor students. On establishing the new government, it became imperative to open the university door to workers and peasants who had been deprived of educational opportunities for a long time and to increase the proportion of those groups in college enrollment. For this purpose preference in admission was not enough. Various aid was also necessary. And the focal measure was the People's Stipend. As for student aid, there were two types prior to the People's Stipend. One was the public scholarship seen in areas ruled by the Nationalist Party and the other was the method of furnishing students all necessary goods as practiced in the Communist areas. The former applied only to the students in teacher-training courses as well as a limited number of honor students. Later it had a wider range of application due to the serious wartime conditions. The People's Stipend applied to a much wider range of students than the Nationalist wartime scholarship in order to open the university door for the working class. The Communist method was more generous in that it covered food, clothing and housing for every student. In selecting the recipients of the Stipend the new government's principle was reflected in giving priority to those who had made distinguished contributions to the revolution and their children, poor workers and peasants, minority students as well as overseas Chinese students. | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 出版者 | ||||||||||
| 出版者 | 広島大学大学教育研究センター | |||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||
| 出版タイプ | ||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15027/27497 | |||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | ||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0302-0142 | |||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | ||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00136225 | |||||||||
| 開始ページ | ||||||||||
| 開始ページ | 57 | |||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
大学論集 Daigaku ronshu: Research in higher education 号 24, p. 57-77, 発行日 1995-03 |
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| 旧ID | 27497 | |||||||||
