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  1. 広島大学の刊行物
  2. 欧米文化研究
  3. 18号

天体に描かれたバイロン的自画像 : 『マンフレッド』から『カイン』へ

https://hiroshima.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2016664
https://hiroshima.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2016664
7c4e5311-2411-415a-8db8-e52205bcd696
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
OubeiBunkaKenkyu_18_71.pdf OubeiBunkaKenkyu_18_71.pdf (603.9 KB)
Item type デフォルトアイテムタイプ_(フル)(1)
公開日 2023-03-18
タイトル
タイトル 天体に描かれたバイロン的自画像 : 『マンフレッド』から『カイン』へ
言語 ja
タイトル
タイトル Byron's Quintessential Images in the Heavens from Manfred to Cain
言語 en
作成者 田原, 光広

× 田原, 光広

ja 田原, 光広

en Tahara, Mitsuhiro

Search repository
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
主題
主題Scheme NDC
主題 930
内容記述
内容記述 The purpose of this paper is to elucidate Byron's literary and moral process of change reflected in some symbolic heavenly images in his two poetic dramas, Manfred (1816-1817) and Cain (1821), which were written at intervals of about five years. In the first place, we take a general survey of Newton's and Newtonians' enormous influences on the social and cultural spheres as well as on the scientific one in 18th and early 19th century Britain. Newton made it clear that there exists a universal mathematical principle which can explain exactly the rule of movements throughout the universe, including the solar system. His theory was so convincing that Newtonians thought this kind of rule could be found not only in the macrocosm but also in the microcosm of this earthly human society. As time went by, however, Romantic poets began to criticize the Newtonian way of thinking because it was too rational, analytic, and inhuman. We take into consideration Blake, Frankenstein, Wordsworth and Byron as concrete examples. Secondly, we discuss a symbolic heavenly image, a comet wandering out from the regular course of the solar system, which Byron describes in his first poetic drama Manfred. This image represents the destiny of the leading character Manfred, who ceaselessly feels deep remorse for what he did toward his late sweetheart Astarte in the same blood relationship. The protagonist's consciousness reflects Byron's state of mind in 1816 when he had to leave Britain after his separation from his wife, mainly because of his relationship with his half-sister Augusta. 'A pathless comet' seems to symbolize the poet who was socially and morally deviating from the regular course of British social system. In the third section, we examine the second act of Cain, the most original and creative part of his fifth poetic drama, in which the main character Cain flies into the outer space led by Lucifer who promises to show him the world of death. Byron repeatedly makes Cain look back at the earth from the outer space and talk of its 'littleness' and 'smallness' compared with the vast and limitless universe. Through these descriptions, the poet tries to give a relative viewpoint concerning religion. In the conclusion, we summarize a process of Byron's poetic development reflected in his quintessential images in the heavens of Manfred and Cain.
言語 en
出版者
出版者 広島大学大学院社会科学研究科国際社会論専攻
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
収録物識別子
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AN10583886
開始ページ
開始ページ 71
書誌情報 欧米文化研究
Studies in European and American Culture

号 18, p. 71-84, 発行日 2011-12-31
旧ID 32285
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