| Item type |
デフォルトアイテムタイプ_（フル）(1) |
| 公開日 |
2023-03-18 |
| タイトル |
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|
タイトル |
Aging of hospital physicians in rural Japan: A longitudinal study based on national census data |
|
言語 |
en |
| 作成者 |
Matsumoto, Masatoshi
Kimura, Kazuki
Inoue, Kazuo
Kashima, Saori
Koike, Soichi
Tazuma, Susumu
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| アクセス権 |
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|
アクセス権 |
open access |
|
アクセス権URI |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| 権利情報 |
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|
権利情報 |
© 2018 Matsumoto et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
| 内容記述 |
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|
内容記述 |
Background The disparity in the number of urban and rural physicians is a social problem in Japan. There may also be a disparity in the age of physicians. This study longitudinally examines both geographic and age distributions of physicians. Methods Individual data from the Survey of Physicians, Dentists and Pharmacists in 1994, 2004 and 2014 and municipality data from the National Population Census were used. The 2015 municipality border was applied to all years, and all municipalities were classified into equalsize quintiles based on population density. Both municipalities and physicians were longitudinally observed. Results Between 1994 and 2014, the number of physicians per 100,000 population increased by 31.8% in the most urban group of municipalities and 17.4% in the most rural group. The average age of physicians was highest in the most rural and lowest in the most urban group. The difference in average age between the urban and rural physicians widened from 2.1 years in 1994 to 6.0 years in 2014. This disparity is particularly pronounced among hospital physicians (from 1.5 years in 1994 to 7.6 years in 2014). In the most rural group, the number of hospital physicians younger than 40 years old has decreased by 59.4%, while the number of those 55±70 has grown by 153% and the number older than 70 years old by 41.0%. Between 1994 and 2004, only 23.0% of hospital physicians younger than 40 years old were retained in the most rural group; the retention rate fell to 19.3% between 2004 and 2014, while the rates increased in older physicians. Conclusions The uneven distribution of physicians is increasing in Japan, as is the aging of rural hospital physicians. Shortage of physicians in rural areas may be more serious than that shown as their headcount. |
|
言語 |
en |
| 内容記述 |
|
|
内容記述タイプ |
Other |
|
内容記述 |
This research was supported by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI Grant Number 16K09145 (http://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-grants/index.html) (KI). |
| 出版者 |
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出版者 |
Public Library of Science |
| 言語 |
|
|
言語 |
eng |
| 資源タイプ |
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|
資源タイプ識別子 |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
|
資源タイプ |
journal article |
| 出版タイプ |
|
|
出版タイプ |
VoR |
|
出版タイプResource |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| 関連情報 |
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|
識別子タイプ |
DOI |
|
|
関連識別子 |
10.1371/journal. pone.0198317 |
| 関連情報 |
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|
識別子タイプ |
PMID |
|
|
関連識別子 |
29856807 |
| 関連情報 |
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|
識別子タイプ |
DOI |
|
|
関連識別子 |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0198317 |
| 収録物識別子 |
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|
収録物識別子タイプ |
ISSN |
|
収録物識別子 |
1932-6203 |
| 開始ページ |
|
|
開始ページ |
e0198317 |
| 書誌情報 |
PLoS ONE
PLoS ONE
巻 13,
号 6,
p. e0198317,
発行日 2018-06-01
|
| 旧ID |
48621 |
PLoSONE_13_e0198317.pdf (6.4 MB)
