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        <identifier>oai:hiroshima.repo.nii.ac.jp:02040731</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-06-17T01:22:11Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title xml:lang="en">Enhancing urban thermal comfort during heat waves: Exploring hierarchical optimization strategies through integration of network and patch morphology</dc:title>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Ji, Yifeng</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Li, Zhitao</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Chang, Yating</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Feng, Tao</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
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          <dc:rights xml:lang="en">©［ 2024］. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights xml:lang="en">This is not the published version. Please cite only the published version.</dc:rights>
          <dc:rights xml:lang="ja">この論文は出版社版ではありません。引用の際には出版社版をご確認、ご利用ください。</dc:rights>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Thermal comfort optimized network</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Patch morphology</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Urban thermal comfort</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Heat waves</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Hierarchical optimization strategies</jpcoar:subject>
          <datacite:description xml:lang="en" descriptionType="Abstract">Global warming increases the frequency of heat waves, worsening thermal comfort (TC) in cities. However, studies identifying key optimized areas and optimization mechanism of TC at an urban scale are lacking. This study combined network and patch morphology to construct a research framework to hierarchically optimize TC during heat waves. First, thermal discomfort (TD) and TC sources were identified based on morphological spatial pattern analysis and local climate zones. Then, a hierarchical TC-optimized network was constructed based on circuit theory. Finally, the morphological characteristics of TD and TC sources were quantified using landscape indices, and the mechanism by which the morphology affects TC were revealed using an optimal parameters-based geographical detector model. 20 TD sources, 20 TC sources, 40 TD corridors, and 38 TC corridors are identified. Different levels of sources and corridors have distinct spatial distribution characteristics. TD barrier points are found in the southeastern part of the study area, and TC barrier points are found in the western and central-southern parts of the study area. Different levels of TD and TC sources have different dominant landscape indices. Simultaneous considering the differentiated interactions of landscape indices at different levels of TD and TC sources can optimally enhance TC.</datacite:description>
          <dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Elsevier</dc:publisher>
          <datacite:date dateType="Available">2026-10-01</datacite:date>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">2024-10-01</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501">journal article</dc:type>
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            <jpcoar:relatedIdentifier identifierType="DOI">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2024.105869</jpcoar:relatedIdentifier>
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          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="ISSN">2210-6707</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="en">SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:volume>115</jpcoar:volume>
          <jpcoar:issue>105869</jpcoar:issue>
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