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          <dc:title xml:lang="en">Measuring intelligence of minority children in Canadian multicultural contexts</dc:title>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Tamaoka, Katsuo</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:familyName xml:lang="en">Tamaoka</jpcoar:familyName>
            <jpcoar:givenName xml:lang="en">Katsuo</jpcoar:givenName>
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          <datacite:description xml:lang="en">Canadianization for the items of WISC and WISC-R would not guarantee the proper difficulty level for the substituted items. Failure of adjusting the questioning items of Information subtest indicate an American cultural bias with respect to a main-stream Canadian population. For Native children, cultural content bias against Native children is indicated in the question items of the WISC-R Information subtest. The degree of acculturation seems to influence, to a certain degree, IQ tests' results of Native children. Cultural fair tests to remove cultural effects on IQ scores did not indicate a strong predictive power for academic achievement. The attempt at computing an Estimated Learning Potential (ELP) also failed to predict a child's academic success. A simple re-calculation of WISC-R scores based on family size, family structure, socio-economic status and urban acculturation does not indicate ELP. The two attempts at cultural free tests and ELP scores also failed to assess intelligence of minority groups as a predictor of child's school achievement. Though a compromise, but the most careful and sensitive approach to assess intelligence of Canadian minority children have to be a multiple assessment approach using already established tests as a part of the information used to assess a child's learning abilities in order to facilitate adequate education and counselling.</datacite:description>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">1991</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
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          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="ISSN">0916-3298</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle>松山大学論集</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle>松山大学論集</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:volume>2</jpcoar:volume>
          <jpcoar:issue>6</jpcoar:issue>
          <jpcoar:pageStart>85</jpcoar:pageStart>
          <jpcoar:pageStart>85</jpcoar:pageStart>
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